Class: DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation
Description: An association between a gene (or gene product) and a disease in which the gene is classified by its druggability (e.g., via the IDG/Pharos target development-level tiers).
classDiagram
class DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation
EntityToDiseaseAssociationMixin <|-- DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation
GeneToEntityAssociationMixin <|-- DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation
GeneToDiseaseAssociation <|-- DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : adjusted_p_value
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : agent_type
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> AgentTypeEnum : agent_type
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : aggregator_knowledge_source
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : allelic_requirement
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : category
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : deprecated
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : description
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : disease_context_qualifier
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> Disease : disease_context_qualifier
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : diseases_confidence_score
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : druggable_gene_category
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> DruggableGeneCategoryEnum : druggable_gene_category
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : elevate_to_prediction
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : evidence_count
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : frequency_qualifier
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : gene2phenotype_confidence_category
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : has_attribute
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> Attribute : has_attribute
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : has_confidence_score
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : has_evidence
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> InformationContentEntity : has_evidence
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : has_evidence_of_type
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> EvidenceType : has_evidence_of_type
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : has_supporting_studies
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> Study : has_supporting_studies
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : id
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : iri
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : knowledge_level
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> KnowledgeLevelEnum : knowledge_level
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : knowledge_source
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : name
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : negated
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : object
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> Disease : object
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : object_aspect_qualifier
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> GeneOrGeneProductOrChemicalEntityAspectEnum : object_aspect_qualifier
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : object_category
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> OntologyClass : object_category
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : object_category_closure
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> OntologyClass : object_category_closure
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : object_closure
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : object_direction_qualifier
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> DirectionQualifierEnum : object_direction_qualifier
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : object_feature_name
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : object_label_closure
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : object_namespace
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : original_object
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : original_predicate
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : original_subject
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : p_value
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : predicate
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> GeneToDiseasePredicateEnum : predicate
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : primary_knowledge_source
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : publications
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> Publication : publications
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : qualified_predicate
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : qualifier
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : qualifiers
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> OntologyClass : qualifiers
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : retrieval_source_ids
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> RetrievalSource : retrieval_source_ids
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : semmed_agreement_count
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : sources
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> RetrievalSource : sources
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : subject
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> GeneOrGeneProduct : subject
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : subject_aspect_qualifier
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> GeneOrGeneProductOrChemicalEntityAspectEnum : subject_aspect_qualifier
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : subject_category
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> OntologyClass : subject_category
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : subject_category_closure
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> OntologyClass : subject_category_closure
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : subject_closure
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : subject_direction_qualifier
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> DirectionQualifierEnum : subject_direction_qualifier
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : subject_feature_name
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : subject_form_or_variant_qualifier
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation --|> ChemicalOrGeneOrGeneProductFormOrVariantEnum : subject_form_or_variant_qualifier
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : subject_label_closure
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : subject_namespace
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : supporting_text
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : timepoint
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : type
DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation : update_date
Inheritance
- Entity
- Association
- GeneToDiseaseAssociation [ GeneToEntityAssociationMixin]
- DruggableGeneToDiseaseAssociation [ EntityToDiseaseAssociationMixin GeneToEntityAssociationMixin]
- GeneToDiseaseAssociation [ GeneToEntityAssociationMixin]
- Association
Slots
| Name | Cardinality and Range | Inheritance | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| druggable_gene_category: Classification of druggable genes based on knowledge about drug or small molecule activities. |
0..1 DruggableGeneCategoryEnum |
direct | |
| subject: gene in which variation is correlated with the disease in a protective manner, or if the product produced by the gene can be targeted by a small molecule and this leads to a protective or improving disease state. |
1 GeneOrGeneProduct |
GeneToEntityAssociationMixin, FrequencyQualifierMixin, Association | |
| predicate: Has a value from the Biolink 'related_to' hierarchy. In RDF, this corresponds to rdf:predicate and in Neo4j this corresponds to the relationship type. The convention is for an edge label in snake_case form. For example, biolink:related_to, biolink:causes, biolink:treats |
1 GeneToDiseasePredicateEnum |
GeneToEntityAssociationMixin, FrequencyQualifierMixin, Association | |
| object: disease |
1 Disease |
GeneToEntityAssociationMixin, FrequencyQualifierMixin, Association | MONDO:0020066 |
| subject_form_or_variant_qualifier: A qualifier that composes with a core subject/object concept to define a specific type, variant, alternative version of this concept. The composed concept remains a subtype or instance of the core concept. For example, the qualifier ‘mutation’ combines with the core concept ‘Gene X’ to express the compose concept ‘a mutation of Gene X’. This qualifier specifies a change in the subject of an association (aka: statement). |
0..1 ChemicalOrGeneOrGeneProductFormOrVariantEnum |
GeneToDiseaseAssociation | mutation, late stage, severe, transplant, chemical analog |
| subject_aspect_qualifier: Composes with the core concept to describe new concepts of a different ontological type. e.g. a process in which the core concept participates, a function/activity/role held by the core concept, or a characteristic/quality that inheres in the core concept. The purpose of the aspect slot is to indicate what aspect is being affected in an 'affects' association. This qualifier specifies a change in the subject of an association (aka: statement). |
0..1 GeneOrGeneProductOrChemicalEntityAspectEnum |
GeneToDiseaseAssociation, EntityToFeatureOrDiseaseQualifiersMixin | stability, abundance, expression, exposure |
| object_direction_qualifier: Composes with the core concept (+ aspect if provided) to describe a change in its direction or degree. This qualifier qualifies the object of an association (aka: statement). |
0..1 DirectionQualifierEnum |
GeneToDiseaseAssociation, EntityToFeatureOrDiseaseQualifiersMixin | increased, downregulated |
| allelic_requirement: The allele configuration of a particular gene or variant required for the expression of a disease or phenotype in a specific patient or instance. |
0..1 String |
GeneToDiseaseAssociation | |
| qualified_predicate: Predicate to be used in an association when subject and object qualifiers are present and the full reading of the statement requires a qualification to the predicate in use in order to refine or increase the specificity of the full statement reading. Has a value from the Biolink 'related_to' hierarchy, for example, biolink:related_to, biolink:causes, biolink:treats This qualifier holds a relationship to be used instead of that expressed by the primary predicate, in a ‘full statement’ reading of the association, where qualifier-based semantics are included. This is necessary only in cases where the primary predicate does not work in a full statement reading. |
0..1 Uriorcurie |
GeneToDiseaseAssociation, EntityToFeatureOrDiseaseQualifiersMixin | biolink:causes |
| diseases_confidence_score: A score defined by Jensen Lab Diseases that reports confidence level in an association on a scale of 1-5 stars. It is based on different inputs for curated knowledge associations vs text-mined associations vs experimental/GWAS based associations, but adjusts/caps scores for these types of knowledge such that they are comparable on a single scale. |
0..1 Float |
GeneToDiseaseAssociation | |
| gene2phenotype_confidence_category: A term used by EBI Gene2Phenotype to describe the confidence that the association is real. GenCC confidence terms are used for different levels of confidence (enum). See https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/about/terminology#g2p-confidence-section. |
0..1 String |
GeneToDiseaseAssociation | |
| negated: if set to true, then the association is negated i.e. is not true |
0..1 Boolean |
Association | |
| qualifier: grouping slot for all qualifiers on an edge. useful for testing compliance with association classes |
0..1 String |
Association | |
| qualifiers: connects an association to qualifiers that modify or qualify the meaning of that association |
* OntologyClass |
Association | |
| publications: One or more publications that report the statement expressed in an Association, or provide information used as evidence supporting this statement. |
* Publication |
Association | |
| sources: A set of RetrievalSources, which traces where the statement expressed in an Association came from. For example, the provenance of a Gene-Chemical Edge might be traced through the Translator Resource that provided it (e.g. MolePro) to one or more intermediate aggregator resources (e.g. ChEMBL), and finally to the resource that originally created/curated it (e.g. ClinicalTrials.org). |
* RetrievalSource |
Association | |
| has_evidence_of_type: Connects an association to an evidence type ontology term. Generally represents terms from the ECO ontology. |
* EvidenceType |
Association | |
| has_evidence: Connects an association to detailed information providing supporting evidence. |
* InformationContentEntity |
Association | |
| knowledge_source: An Information Resource from which the knowledge expressed in an Association was retrieved, directly or indirectly. This can be any resource through which the knowledge passed on its way to its currently serialized form. In practice, implementers should use one of the more specific subtypes of this generic property. |
0..1 String |
Association | |
| primary_knowledge_source: The most upstream source of the knowledge expressed in an Association that an implementer can identify. Performing a rigorous analysis of upstream data providers is expected; every effort is made to catalog the most upstream source of data in this property. Only one data source should be declared primary in any association. "aggregator knowledge source" can be used to capture non-primary sources. |
0..1 String |
Association | |
| aggregator_knowledge_source: An intermediate aggregator resource from which knowledge expressed in an Association was retrieved downstream of the original source, on its path to its current serialized form. |
* String |
Association | |
| knowledge_level: Describes the level of knowledge expressed in a statement, based on the reasoning or analysis methods used to generate the statement, or the scope or specificity of what the statement expresses to be true. |
1 KnowledgeLevelEnum |
Association | knowledge_assertion, prediction, statistical_association |
| agent_type: Describes the high-level category of agent who originally generated a statement of knowledge or other type of information. |
1 AgentTypeEnum |
Association | manual_agent, automated_agent, computational_model, text_mining_agent |
| timepoint: a point in time |
0..1 TimeType |
Association | |
| original_subject: used to hold the original subject of a relation (or predicate) that an external knowledge source uses before transformation to match the biolink-model specification. |
0..1 String |
Association | |
| original_predicate: used to hold the original relation/predicate that an external knowledge source uses before transformation to match the biolink-model specification. |
0..1 Uriorcurie |
Association | |
| original_object: used to hold the original object of a relation (or predicate) that an external knowledge source uses before transformation to match the biolink-model specification. |
0..1 String |
Association | |
| subject_feature_name: Used to describe a subordinate feature of the associated subject for example, a particular sequence variant of a gene |
0..1 String |
Association | |
| object_feature_name: Used to describe a subordinate feature of the associated object for example, a symptom diagnosis of a disease |
0..1 String |
Association | |
| subject_category: Used to hold the biolink class/category of an association. This is a denormalized field used primarily in the SQL serialization of a knowledge graph via KGX. |
0..1 OntologyClass |
Association | biolink:Gene |
| object_category: Used to hold the biolink class/category of an association. This is a denormalized field used primarily in the SQL serialization of a knowledge graph via KGX. |
0..1 OntologyClass |
Association | biolink:Disease |
| subject_closure: Used to hold the subject closure of an association. This is a denormalized field used primarily in the SQL serialization of a knowledge graph via KGX. |
* String |
Association | |
| object_closure: Used to hold the object closure of an association. This is a denormalized field used primarily in the SQL serialization of a knowledge graph via KGX. |
* String |
Association | ['MONDO:0000167', 'MONDO:0005395'] |
| subject_category_closure: Used to hold the subject category closure of an association. This is a denormalized field used primarily in the SQL serialization of a knowledge graph via KGX. |
* OntologyClass |
Association | ['biolink:Gene", "biolink:NamedThing'] |
| object_category_closure: Used to hold the object category closure of an association. This is a denormalized field used primarily in the SQL serialization of a knowledge graph via KGX. |
* OntologyClass |
Association | ['biolink:Disease", "biolink:NamedThing'] |
| subject_namespace: Used to hold the subject namespace of an association. This is a denormalized field used primarily in the SQL serialization of a knowledge graph via KGX. |
0..1 String |
Association | NCBIGene |
| object_namespace: Used to hold the object namespace of an association. This is a denormalized field used primarily in the SQL serialization of a knowledge graph via KGX. |
0..1 String |
Association | MONDO |
| subject_label_closure: Used to hold the subject label closure of an association. This is a denormalized field used primarily in the SQL serialization of a knowledge graph via KGX. |
* String |
Association | ['BRCA1'] |
| object_label_closure: Used to hold the object label closure of an association. This is a denormalized field used primarily in the SQL serialization of a knowledge graph via KGX. |
* String |
Association | breast cancer, cancer |
| retrieval_source_ids: A list of retrieval sources that served as a source of knowledge expressed in an Edge, or a source of data used to generate this knowledge. |
* RetrievalSource |
Association | |
| p_value: A quantitative confidence value that represents the probability of obtaining a result at least as extreme as that actually obtained, assuming that the actual value was the result of chance alone. |
0..1 Float |
Association | |
| adjusted_p_value: The adjusted p-value is the probability of obtaining test results at least as extreme as the results actually observed, under the assumption that the null hypothesis is correct, adjusted for multiple comparisons. P is always italicized and capitalized. The actual P value* should be expressed (P=. 04) rather than expressing a statement of inequality (P<. 05), unless P<. |
0..1 Float |
Association | |
| supporting_text: The segment of text from a document that supports the mined assertion. |
* String |
Association | Here, we report two new cases of rivaroxaban-induced hepatitis. |
| has_supporting_studies: Studies that produced information used as evidence to generate the knowledge expressed in an Association. |
* Study |
Association | |
| update_date: date on which an entity was updated. This can be applied to nodes or edges |
0..1 Date |
Association | |
| has_confidence_score: connects an association to a quantitative (numeric) value that can be interpreted as an indicator of the degree of confidence that a piece of information is true, and accurately reflects the aspect of reality it is about. |
0..1 Float |
Association | |
| elevate_to_prediction: A boolean flag indicating whether a clinical trial finding should be elevated to a prediction. |
0..1 Boolean |
Association | |
| evidence_count: The number of evidence instances that are connected to an association. |
0..1 Integer |
Association | |
| semmed_agreement_count: The number of times this concept has been asserted in the SemMedDB literature database. |
0..1 Integer |
Association | |
| id: A unique identifier for an entity. Must be either a CURIE shorthand for a URI or a complete URI |
1 String |
Entity | |
| iri: An IRI for an entity. This is determined by the id using expansion rules. |
0..1 IriType |
Entity | |
| category: Name of the high level ontology class in which this entity is categorized. Corresponds to the label for the biolink entity type class. In a neo4j database this MAY correspond to the neo4j label tag. In an RDF database it should be a biolink model class URI. This field is multi-valued. It should include values for ancestors of the biolink class; for example, a protein such as Shh would have category values biolink:Protein, biolink:GeneProduct, biolink:MolecularEntity. In an RDF database, nodes will typically have an rdf:type triples. This can be to the most specific biolink class, or potentially to a class more specific than something in biolink. For example, a sequence feature f may have a rdf:type assertion to a SO class such as TF_binding_site, which is more specific than anything in biolink. Here we would have categories {biolink:GenomicEntity, biolink:MolecularEntity, biolink:NamedThing} |
* Uriorcurie |
Entity | |
| type: rdf:type of biolink:Association should be fixed at rdf:Statement |
* String |
Entity | |
| name: A human-readable name for an attribute or entity. |
0..1 LabelType |
Entity | |
| description: a human-readable description of an entity |
0..1 NarrativeText |
Entity | |
| has_attribute: connects any entity to an attribute |
* Attribute |
Entity | |
| deprecated: A boolean flag indicating that an entity is no longer considered current or valid. |
0..1 Boolean |
Entity | |
| subject_direction_qualifier: Composes with the core concept (+ aspect if provided) to describe a change in its direction or degree. This qualifier qualifies the subject of an association (aka: statement). |
0..1 DirectionQualifierEnum |
EntityToFeatureOrDiseaseQualifiersMixin | increased, downregulated |
| object_aspect_qualifier: Composes with the core concept to describe new concepts of a different ontological type. e.g. a process in which the core concept participates, a function/activity/role held by the core concept, or a characteristic/quality that inheres in the core concept. The purpose of the aspect slot is to indicate what aspect is being affected in an 'affects' association. This qualifier specifies a change in the object of an association (aka: statement). |
0..1 GeneOrGeneProductOrChemicalEntityAspectEnum |
EntityToFeatureOrDiseaseQualifiersMixin | stability, abundance, expression, exposure |
| disease_context_qualifier: A context qualifier representing a disease or condition in which a relationship expressed in an association took place. |
0..1 Disease |
EntityToFeatureOrDiseaseQualifiersMixin | MONDO:0004979, MONDO:0005148 |
| frequency_qualifier: a qualifier used in a phenotypic association to state how frequent the phenotype is observed in the subject |
0..1 FrequencyValue |
FrequencyQualifierMixin |
LinkML Source
name: druggable gene to disease association
description: An association between a gene (or gene product) and a disease in which
the gene is classified by its druggability (e.g., via the IDG/Pharos target development-level
tiers).
from_schema: https://w3id.org/biolink/vocab/
is_a: gene to disease association
mixins:
- entity to disease association mixin
- gene to entity association mixin
slots:
- druggable gene category
slot_usage:
subject:
name: subject
description: gene in which variation is correlated with the disease in a protective
manner, or if the product produced by the gene can be targeted by a small molecule
and this leads to a protective or improving disease state.
range: gene or gene product
predicate:
name: predicate
subproperty_of: target for
defining_slots:
- subject
- object
- predicate