Slot: qualified_predicate
Description: Predicate to be used in an association when subject and object qualifiers are present and the full reading of the statement requires a qualification to the predicate in use in order to refine or increase the specificity of the full statement reading. Has a value from the Biolink 'related_to' hierarchy, for example, biolink:related_to, biolink:causes, biolink:treats This qualifier holds a relationship to be used instead of that expressed by the primary predicate, in a ‘full statement’ reading of the association, where qualifier-based semantics are included. This is necessary only in cases where the primary predicate does not work in a full statement reading.
Notes: to express the statement that “Chemical X causes increased expression of Gene Y”, the core triple is read using the fields subject:ChemX, predicate:affects, object:GeneY . . . and the full statement is read using the fields subject:ChemX, qualified_predicate:causes, object:GeneY, object_aspect: expression, object_direction:increased. The predicate ‘affects’ is needed for the core triple reading, but does not make sense in the full statement reading (because “Chemical X affects increased expression of Gene Y'' is not what we mean to say here: it causes increased expression of Gene Y)
Notes: to express the statement that “Chemical X causes increased expression of Gene Y”, the core triple is read using the fields subject:ChemX, predicate:affects, object:GeneY . . . and the full statement is read using the fields subject:ChemX, qualified_predicate:causes, object:GeneY, object_aspect: expression, object_direction:increased. The predicate ‘affects’ is needed for the core triple reading, but does not make sense in the full statement reading (because “Chemical X affects increased expression of Gene Y'' is not what we mean to say here: it causes increased expression of Gene Y)
Domain: Association
Range: Uriorcurie
Inheritance
- association_slot
- qualifier
- qualified_predicate
- qualifier
Applicable Classes
| Name | Description | Modifies Slot |
|---|---|---|
| PredicateMapping | A deprecated predicate mapping object contains the deprecated predicate and an example of the rewiring that should be done to use a qualified statement in its place. | no |
| ChemicalEntityToBiologicalProcessAssociation | An association between a chemical entity and a biological process, where the chemical entity has some effect on the biological process. | no |
| ChemicalGeneInteractionAssociation | describes an interaction between a chemical entity and a gene or gene product. Any biological or chemical effect resulting from such an interaction are out of scope, and covered by the ChemicalAffectsGeneAssociation type (e.g. impact of a chemical on the abundance, activity, structure, etc, of either participant in the interaction) | no |
| GeneRegulatesGeneAssociation | Describes a regulatory relationship between two genes or gene products. | yes |
| ChemicalAffectsBiologicalEntityAssociation | Describes an effect that a chemical has on a biological entity (e.g. an impact of on its abundance, activity,localization, processing, expression, etc.) | yes |
| GeneAffectsChemicalAssociation | Describes an effect that a gene or gene product has on a chemical entity (e.g. an impact of on its abundance, activity, localization, processing, transport, etc.) | yes |
| FeatureOrDiseaseQualifiersToEntityMixin | Qualifiers for disease or phenotype to entity associations. | no |
| EntityToFeatureOrGeneQualifiersMixin | Qualifiers for entity to gene associations. | no |
| CausalGeneToDiseaseAssociation | An association between a gene and a disease where variation in the gene has been shown to have a causal role in the disease. | no |
| EntityToFeatureOrVariantQualifiersMixin | Qualifiers for entity to variant associations. | no |
| GeneToDiseaseAssociation | An association between a gene or gene product and a disease, where variation in the gene is correlated with the disease. | no |
| EntityToFeatureOrDiseaseQualifiersMixin | Qualifiers for entity to disease or phenotype associations. | no |
| CorrelatedGeneToDiseaseAssociation | An association between a gene (or gene product) and a disease for which the gene is statistically correlated with the disease rather than asserted as causal. Such associations typically derive from GWAS, co-occurrence analyses, or other statistical methods, and are annotated with scores such as a z-score or a diseases confidence score. | no |
Example values
| Slot Name | Value |
|---|---|
| qualified_predicate | biolink:causes |
LinkML Source
name: qualified predicate
description: Predicate to be used in an association when subject and object qualifiers
are present and the full reading of the statement requires a qualification to the
predicate in use in order to refine or increase the specificity of the full statement
reading. Has a value from the Biolink 'related_to' hierarchy, for example, biolink:related_to,
biolink:causes, biolink:treats This qualifier holds a relationship to be used instead
of that expressed by the primary predicate, in a ‘full statement’ reading of the
association, where qualifier-based semantics are included. This is necessary only
in cases where the primary predicate does not work in a full statement reading.
notes:
- 'to express the statement that “Chemical X causes increased expression of Gene Y”,
the core triple is read using the fields subject:ChemX, predicate:affects, object:GeneY
. . . and the full statement is read using the fields subject:ChemX, qualified_predicate:causes,
object:GeneY, object_aspect: expression, object_direction:increased. The predicate
‘affects’ is needed for the core triple reading, but does not make sense in the
full statement reading (because “Chemical X affects increased expression of Gene
Y'''' is not what we mean to say here: it causes increased expression of Gene Y)'
examples:
- value: biolink:causes
description: used with `affects` predicate to express causal statements
from_schema: https://w3id.org/biolink/vocab/
is_a: qualifier
domain: association
alias: qualified_predicate
domain_of:
- predicate mapping
- chemical entity to biological process association
- chemical gene interaction association
- gene regulates gene association
- chemical affects biological entity association
- gene affects chemical association
- entity to feature or disease qualifiers mixin
- entity to feature or variant qualifiers mixin
- entity to feature or gene qualifiers mixin
- feature or disease qualifiers to entity mixin
- gene to disease association
- causal gene to disease association
- correlated gene to disease association
range: uriorcurie