Class: Drug
Description: A substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease
classDiagram
class Drug
ChemicalOrDrugOrTreatment <|-- Drug
OntologyClass <|-- Drug
MolecularMixture <|-- Drug
Drug : available_from
Drug --|> DrugAvailabilityEnum : available_from
Drug : category
Drug : deprecated
Drug : description
Drug : drug_regulatory_status_world_wide
Drug : full_name
Drug : has_attribute
Drug --|> Attribute : has_attribute
Drug : has_chemical_role
Drug --|> ChemicalRole : has_chemical_role
Drug : highest_FDA_approval_status
Drug : id
Drug : iri
Drug : is_supplement
Drug : is_toxic
Drug : max_tolerated_dose
Drug : name
Drug : provided_by
Drug : routes_of_delivery
Drug --|> DrugDeliveryEnum : routes_of_delivery
Drug : synonym
Drug : trade_name
Drug : type
Drug : xref
Inheritance
Slots
| Name | Cardinality and Range | Inheritance | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| id: A unique identifier for an entity. Must be either a CURIE shorthand for a URI or a complete URI |
1..1 String |
OntologyClass, Entity | |
| is_supplement: |
0..1 String |
ChemicalMixture | |
| highest_FDA_approval_status: Should be the highest level of FDA approval this chemical entity or device has, regardless of which disease, condition or phenotype it is currently being reviewed to treat. For specific levels of FDA approval for a specific condition, disease, phenotype, etc., see the association slot, 'clinical approval status.' |
0..1 String |
ChemicalMixture | |
| drug_regulatory_status_world_wide: An agglomeration of drug regulatory status worldwide. Not specific to FDA. |
0..1 String |
ChemicalMixture | |
| routes_of_delivery: the method or process of administering a pharmaceutical compound to achieve a therapeutic effect in humans or animals. |
0..* DrugDeliveryEnum |
ChemicalMixture | |
| trade_name: |
0..1 String |
ChemicalEntity | |
| available_from: |
0..* DrugAvailabilityEnum |
ChemicalEntity | |
| max_tolerated_dose: The highest dose of a drug or treatment that does not cause unacceptable side effects. The maximum tolerated dose is determined in clinical trials by testing increasing doses on different groups of people until the highest dose with acceptable side effects is found. Also called MTD. |
0..1 String |
ChemicalEntity | |
| is_toxic: |
0..1 Boolean |
ChemicalEntity | |
| has_chemical_role: A role is particular behaviour which a chemical entity may exhibit. |
0..* ChemicalRole |
ChemicalEntity | |
| provided_by: The value in this node property represents the knowledge provider that created or assembled the node and all of its attributes. Used internally to represent how a particular node made its way into a knowledge provider or graph. |
0..* String |
NamedThing | |
| xref: A database cross reference or alternative identifier for a NamedThing or edge between two NamedThings. This property should point to a database record or webpage that supports the existence of the edge, or gives more detail about the edge. This property can be used on a node or edge to provide multiple URIs or CURIE cross references. |
0..* Uriorcurie |
NamedThing | |
| full_name: a long-form human readable name for a thing |
0..1 LabelType |
NamedThing | |
| synonym: Alternate human-readable names for a thing |
0..* LabelType |
NamedThing | |
| iri: An IRI for an entity. This is determined by the id using expansion rules. |
0..1 IriType |
Entity | |
| category: Name of the high level ontology class in which this entity is categorized. Corresponds to the label for the biolink entity type class. In a neo4j database this MAY correspond to the neo4j label tag. In an RDF database it should be a biolink model class URI. This field is multi-valued. It should include values for ancestors of the biolink class; for example, a protein such as Shh would have category values biolink:Protein, biolink:GeneProduct, biolink:MolecularEntity. In an RDF database, nodes will typically have an rdf:type triples. This can be to the most specific biolink class, or potentially to a class more specific than something in biolink. For example, a sequence feature f may have a rdf:type assertion to a SO class such as TF_binding_site, which is more specific than anything in biolink. Here we would have categories {biolink:GenomicEntity, biolink:MolecularEntity, biolink:NamedThing} |
1..* Uriorcurie |
Entity | |
| type: None |
0..* String |
Entity | |
| name: A human-readable name for an attribute or entity. |
0..1 LabelType |
Entity | |
| description: a human-readable description of an entity |
0..1 NarrativeText |
Entity | |
| has_attribute: connects any entity to an attribute |
0..* Attribute |
Entity | |
| deprecated: A boolean flag indicating that an entity is no longer considered current or valid. |
0..1 Boolean |
Entity |
Usages
| used by | used in | type | used |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | has_drug | range | Drug |
| DrugToEntityAssociationMixin | subject | range | Drug |
| DrugToGeneAssociation | subject | range | Drug |
Valid ID Prefixes
Instances of this class should have identifiers with one of the following prefixes, ordered with the most preferred first:
LinkML Source
name: drug
id_prefixes:
- ncats.drug
- RXCUI
- NDC
- UMLS
- PUBCHEM.COMPOUND
- CHEMBL.COMPOUND
- UNII
- CHEBI
- MESH
- CAS
- GTOPDB
- HMDB
- KEGG
- KEGG.COMPOUND
- ChemBank
- PUBCHEM.SUBSTANCE
- INCHI
- INCHIKEY
- KEGG.GLYCAN
- KEGG.ENVIRON
- ChemBank
- SIDER.DRUG
- BIGG.METABOLITE
- foodb.compound
description: A substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment,
or prevention of disease
comments:
- The CHEBI ID represents a role rather than a substance
from_schema: https://w3id.org/biolink/biolink-model
exact_mappings:
- WIKIDATA:Q12140
- CHEBI:23888
- STY:T200
- dcid:Drug
narrow_mappings:
- STY:T195
broad_mappings:
- STY:T121
is_a: molecular mixture
mixins:
- chemical or drug or treatment
- ontology class